Puglia: Trulli and old farmhouses for a new tourism. 
Sono tra le strutture tradizionali più belle della regione, Oggi, in molti casi, trasformate in alberghi e residenze raffinate. Farmers
than once would have seemed unthinkable that the farms, which for them meant sacrifice and effort, they were turned into hotels.
Puglia country hath been reinvented in the next few decades. And if once the scenario was presented as an immutable wheat-colored countryside with abandoned buildings, is now a plethora of hotels. A smart revival.
The region, in many cases, managed to halt the construction of new accommodation and ingombarnti and has fostered the rebirth of what already existed.
If the Trulli of Alberobello, as often happens, to understand the beauty were the first foreigners. In September, Trulli, Unesco Unesco dal 1996, hanno festeggiato i cento anni come Monumento nazionale.
Dei vecchi rifugi per pastori e contadini è rimasto poco: ora le costruzioni coniche di origine antica, sono simbolo di un turismo colto e raffinato. D'estate sono una residenza ideale perché non distano molto dal mare e perché restano freschi per i materiali usati.
La valorizzazione dell'entroterra è partita anche da questa realtà racchiusa tra le province di Brindisi, Bari e Taranto, nota come Valle d'Itria.Tra i tanti indirizzi di Alberobello, si segnalano: il Trullo Settimio, ex stalla del Seicento che, per la sua armonia, sembra un monumento;Trullo Aurelia, collocato nello storico Rione Monti; Locanda Ventura, of the seventeenth century farmhouse offering accommodation options.
The Alcove, however, appear as a luxury resort with nine suites overlooking the main square of Alberobello. Moving in Cisternino, there LAngoletto, two bedrooms for a cool historic building restoration: Montanaro was born in the countryside of many of the farm and is part of a small village "Rest of the Wind", a district in bedGbreakfast Masseria Piccola. In the same area, some trulli: those Acquarossa, an ancient complex transformed into a residence.
Unlike Trulli found only in central and southern Puglia, the farms are a bit 'everywhere, from the Gargano to Salento, Valle d'Itria to Tarantino. Although these buildings, in recent years, have been affected by a spirit of rebirth.
The formula is always the same: beautiful landscapes, proximity to the sea and architectural value. Those who were once country homes with ample space for the animals, dream homes are now hotels or refined.
Many think that the Tavoliere takes its name from the flat configuration of its territory. In fact, the name of the table, one of the largest Italian plains, which stretches between the mountains of damage, Gargano and the Adriatic, is derived from Tabulae censuaiiae, land records that the Romans used to categorize the land.
For centuries it has been used as pasture, is now grown grain and forage, vines and fruit trees. Agriculture favored here, as throughout the region, the presence Apulian Aqueduct, the largest in Europe.
The project was born in 1847 but work began only at the beginning of the twentieth century, its history is identified with the social and economic history of the region. Many rural conducted Aqueduct, on the plains, they have dirt roads for maintenance of facilities, roads that are now being used as nature trails.
For lovers of bike and hiking, the most attractive routes and organized, however, are south of the tables, including Putignano, and Walnuts Alberobello: un itinerario naturalistico punteggiato da masserie, trulli, campi coltivati, muretti a secco. Questo percorso, intitolato "Sulle vie dell'Acquedotto "è nato da un'idea delle associazioni La Chianciata, L'Isola che non c'è, l'Agesci, Verde Città-Legambiente.
Negli ultimi tempi, molte altre ciclovie che coniugano storia ed ambiente, sono state create. Tra queste, le più interessanti sono "La Ciclovia dei Borboni", che collega Bari a Napoli tra castelli, borghi, masserie, e il PIS 12, nel Brindisino, che tocca le testimonianze architettoniche normanne e angioine.
Moltissimi, i percorsi di trekking, alcuni segnati dall'incontro tra natura e spiritualità, come quello in Gargano, along ancient tracks, through the Forest of Vieste and arrives in Monte S. Angelo. Another route not to be missed is the one that develops within the Foresta Umbra, the true excellence of the Gargano National Park. The path, including beech, maple and oak, from the village teirnina Umbra and the barracks of charity. The cycling
Puglia has developed due to the strength of various associations. In Bari there Ruotalibera, active for 20 years combines biking or whether the train. Other historical network is cyclists, with offices in various places and along paths that skirt Cicloraduno archaeological areas of Salento.
The variety of nature is reflected from Puglia number of parks and reserves.
Among the most preserved must be reported to the WWF, a total of six. Designed to protect the land by speculators, covering about three thousand acres and have ensured the survival of rare plant and animal species. The first to emerge was the Gesine, in Salento, recognized in 1979, moist environment of the best preserved of the South, the last fragment the habitat that once extended from Brindisi, Otranto, allows birdwatching and is open all year round. In the North Tower Guaceto meet: its core is a Saracen tower.
The trulli are ancient costruzioni in pietra a secco, coniche, di origini protostoriche tipiche ed esclusive della Puglia centro-meridionale. Nonostante nelle zone di sviluppo dei trulli si rinvengano reperti archeologici di epoca preistorica, o fondazioni di capanne in pietra risalenti all'età del bronzo, non esistono trulli particolarmente antichi: questo sarebbe giustificato dal fatto secondo cui piuttosto che provvedere alla riparazione dello stesso in caso di dissesto, si preferiva abbatterlo e ricostruirlo per motivi economici, riutilizzandone il materiale.
I trulli più antichi di cui ci resti traccia oggigiorno sono stati costruiti nel XVI secolo a ridosso dell'altopiano pugliese della Murgia.
I Trulli di Alberobello sono stati dichiarati Patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità dall' UNESCO .
I trulli possono essere annoverati tra gli esempi ancestrali di prototipo delle costruzioni modulari che nel XX secolo, con l'affermazione dell'architettura razionalista, avrebbero avuto il loro exploit.
Essi possono essere composti da un vano semplice (modulo unitario), oppure dall'accostamento di più ambienti (moduli), che in genere vengono aggiunti per gemmazione attorno al vano centrale.
L'unità costruttiva modulare del trullo presenta una pianta di forma approssimativamente circolare, sul cui perimetro si imposta la muratura a secco thick very high. This solution, on the one hand greatly restricts the interior, but on the other, together with almost no openings except the front door and, rarely, a tiny hole on the top with a window to ensure a minimum replacement air inside and makes it a very interesting example "before its time," green building passive.
The thickness of the walls, combined with the reduced number and size of the openings (often only port of entry and the most of the small square window that acts as a vent to the very low requirements for hygienic toilet built inside the Second World War) it ensures a high thermal inertia, which guarantees Proper preservation of the heat inside during the winter and cooler days, as well as keep the cool in the summer that the walls themselves have accumulated during the cold season and will give up little by little until the second half of August when, due to thermal inversion, there is a greater feeling of heat inside and not outside.
The bearing walls built as described, are supplemented by a pseudo-dome that forms the roof. This consists of a self-supporting - in the sense that it does not need camber - it consists of a series of concentric steps arranged in horizontal slabs falling more and more, man mano che si va verso l'alto, in cui ogni giro completo è staticamente in equilibrio con quelli inferiori. Questo strato interno di lastre calcaree di maggiore spessore, dette chianche, è completato da quello esterno, costituente il vero e proprio tetto, in lastre più sottili, dette chiancarelle, terminante in una chiave di volta frequentemente scolpita con elementi lapidei decorativi a carattere esoterico, spirituale o scaramantico, sporgenti al vertice del conoide di copertura.
Si pensa che inizialmente l'intera costruzione fosse costituita dalla sola cupola, ma oggigiorno non si hanno conferme né smentite in tal senso.
fonte: Wikipedia
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